Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an infection that affects the gums and supporting bone structures. If left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss over time.
At Covina Dental Studio, Dr. Paul Chung emphasizes early detection and personalized care to protect your gum health and preserve your smile. Gum disease typically begins as gingivitis, which causes redness and bleeding of the gums. This stage is fully reversible with professional treatment. Without care, however, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage that requires ongoing management to prevent further complications.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, where symptoms like red, swollen, or bleeding gums appear. However, the bone and connective tissues remain unaffected during this stage.
Good News: Gingivitis is reversible with professional cleanings and improved home care when caught early.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when plaque and bacteria move below the gumline, causing damage to bone and tissue. While periodontitis cannot be reversed, it can be effectively managed with ongoing periodontal therapy.
Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to:
- Gum recession
- Loose teeth
- Eventually, tooth loss
Periodontal Treatment at Covina Dental Studio
Treatment depends on the severity of the gum disease. Dr. Paul Chung carefully evaluates your gum health, including measuring the depth of periodontal pockets, and creates a customized treatment plan to restore stability and prevent further damage.
Treatment options may include:
Deep Cleanings
To remove bacteria and plaque beneath the gumline.
Targeted Periodontal Maintenance
Regular visits to control inflammation and prevent disease progression.
Ongoing Monitoring
To track the health of your gums and bone over time and ensure long-term wellness.
Our goal is always to use the least invasive approach needed while delivering effective, long-lasting results.